【摘要】 目的 调查结核病人群的艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染情况,了解HIV与结核分枝杆菌（MTB）的相关性。方法 对2 272例诊断为结核病的住院病人进行HIV抗体检测,初筛阳性者进一步做免疫印迹试验（WB）。结果 检出HIV抗体阳性者7例,检出率为0.308％。7例 HIV抗体阳性者中,男性 5例,女性 2例。其中 6例为活动性肺结核,1例结核性胸膜炎,发病年龄以 20～40岁为主,占86％。结论 结核病人群中的HIV抗体阳性者比一般人群高10倍。建议对有HIV高危行为的结核病患者尤其是中青年患者做常规HIV抗体检测,以便早期发现、治疗HIV/MTB双重感染者,顶防与控制艾滋病和结核病的流行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship between HIV and MTB infections by testing HIV in the patients with tuberculosis(TB) . Methods HIV antibody were screened by ELISA and confirmed by western blot( WB)in 2 272 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis. Results 7 patients, 5 males and 2 females, were identified with HIV infection, accounting for 0. 308% of the total. Of 7 patients, 6 ones suffered from active pulmonary tuberculosis and 1 pleurisy tuberculosis. 6 out of seven HIV carriers(86% )were in the group aged 20 - 40. Conclusion HIV antibody positive rate in TB patients is 10 times higher than that in general population. It is suggested that HIV antibody testing be performed in TB patients with high risk behavior in order to find and treat HIV/MTB patients early to prevent and control AIDS and TB epidemic.更多还原