【摘要】 :196 4～ 1995年共检测到志贺氏菌四个群 35 3株 ;其中 :福氏志贺氏菌 312株 ,痢疾志贺氏菌 2 9株 ,宋内氏志贺氏菌 9株 ,鲍氏志贺氏菌 3株 ,分别占总数的 88 38% ,8 2 2 % ,2 5 5 %和 0 85 %。各年度分离菌群中 ,福氏志贺氏菌比例最大 ,为本地区流行的主要菌群。在 15 3株福氏志贺氏菌中 ,福氏Ⅱ型占 6 0 13% ;福氏I型占 19 6 1%和福氏Ⅳ型占 13 72 %。根据菌群监测结果 ,对细菌性痢疾防治 ,选用针对B群福氏志贺氏菌的菌苗进行研制开发 ,广泛开展易感人群预防接种 ;同时加强疫情、病源监测防止疫情暴发 ,并结合实际开展改水、卫生宣传教育和食品卫生监督等 ,可对痢疾起到有效的控制更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to explore the change of Shigella group to provide basis for prevention,the total of 353 strains of Shigella were collected and identified by biochemistry and serotyping from 1964 to 1995.The results showed that the strains were divided into 4 groups:Of them Shigella flexneri 312 strain,88.38%,occupied the first position,dyseneriae 29 strain,sonnei 9 strain,boydii 3 strains following sequence 8.22%.2.55%.0.85%,respectively.153 strains were Shigella flexneri serotype in which in following position with F2 is 60.13%(92/153),F1 is 19.61%(30/153) and F4 is 13.72%(20/153) respectively. The results showed Shigella flexneri occupied the first position.The Controling measure would be extensively lauched.Preventive inoculateion for susceptible population with vaccine that made of Shigella flexneri should be introduced.At the same time pathogens surveillance in cluding prevent dysentery outbreak,improvement of drinking water,personal hygiene and food hygiene,and pay special attention to tableware disinfect,etc.Thus dysentery may be effectual under the control.更多还原