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修船业铅接触对工人健康的影响

Effects of Lead Exposure on the Health of Boatyard Workers

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【作者】 姚应水; 文育锋; 席天霞; 芮光来; 陈贵孚; 黄雪玉;

【Author】 Yao Yingshui, Wen Yufeng, Xi Tianxia, et al (Dept of preventive medicine, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001)

【机构】 皖南医学院预防医学教研室;

【摘要】 目的 探讨铅接触对职业人群健康状况的影响。方法对50名修船业铅接触工人和50名对照组的健康状况进行现况调查。结果接尘组疾病症状发生率显著增多,尿铅、血红蛋白、红细胞数各指标与对照组比较有高度统计学意义(P<0.01),且尿铅与血红蛋白、红细胞数均呈现高度负相关(P<0.01)。结论修船业中,长期接触铅尘可引起神经系统、消化系统和血液系统的损害。

【Abstract】 Objective :To investigate the effect of lead exposure on the health of the involved workers. Methods A study was conducted of 50 boatyard workers exposed to lead against a control group. Results The incidence of disease symptoms in exposure group significantly increased; the urine lead, Hb and RBC count of both groups were significantly different (P<0.01); the urine lead was respectively correlated negatively to Hb and RBC (P<0.01 ). Conclusions A long time exposure to lead is detrimental to nervous, digestive and blood systems of the boatyard workers.

【关键词】 船舶; 铅; 职业暴露; 健康影响;
【Key words】 ships; lead; occupational exposure; health effect;
【基金】 皖南医学院教学研究立项课题(NO:99WJ007)
  • 【文献出处】 皖南医学院学报 ,Acta Academiae Medicinae Wannan , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年02期
  • 【分类号】R135.11
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】38
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