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紫海胆人工育苗技术的研究

A study on artificial rearing of larvae and juveniles of Anthocidaris crassispina

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【作者】 杨章武李正良郑雅友郑养福蔡英明何海东

【Author】 YANG Zhang wu,LI Zheng liang,ZHENG Ya you, ZHENG Yang fu,CAI Ying ming,HE Hai dong [WT5”BZ](Fujian Fisheries Research Institute, Xiamen 361012,China)

【机构】 福建省水产研究所!福建厦门361012

【摘要】 本文报道了紫海胆人工育苗、人工诱导变态的方法 .紫海胆浮游幼虫可分为棱柱幼虫、二腕幼虫、四腕幼虫、六腕幼虫和八腕幼虫 5个期 ,历时约 1 1d ,角毛藻是浮游幼虫合适的饵料 .幼海胆则以摄食底栖硅藻为主 .育苗 1个月幼海胆最大壳径为1 .5mm .透明的聚乙烯片是合适的附着材料

【Abstract】 The methods of artificial rearing and artificial induced metamorphosis of larvae and juveniles of Anthocidaris crassispina is reported in this paper. Its planktonic larvae can be divided into 5 phase, i.e. Prism larvae, Two arm larvae, Four arm larvae, Six arm larvae and Eight arm larvae, and take 11d to complete these changes. The chaetoceros muelleri is found to be a suitable. But the young urchin shows preference to benthonic diatom. The maximum shell diameter of young urchin gets 1.5 mm when the period of rearing is one month. The transparent plate from PE is the suitable material for young urchin to adhibit.[WT5F1]

【关键词】 紫海胆幼虫人工育苗
【Key words】 Anthocidaris crassispinalarvaeartificial rearing
【基金】 福建省水产厅资助项目! (闽水科 980 4)
  • 【文献出处】 台湾海峡 ,Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年01期
  • 【分类号】S968
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】175
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