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珠江三角洲地区人类活动造成的水土流失及其危害──以广州市为例

Man-made soil and water loss and its hazards in Zhujiang Delta area──A case study in Guangzhou city

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【作者】 黄广宇王继增陈楚龙吴志峰卓慕宁

【Author】 HUANG Guang-yu, WANG Ji-zeng, CHEN Chu-long, WU Zhi-feng, ZHUO Mu-ning Guangzhou Water Conservancy Bureau, Guangzhou 510030, China; Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangzhou 510650. China

【机构】 广州市水利局!广东 广州510030广东省生态环境与土壤研究所!广东 广州 520650

【摘要】 以广州市为例,重点分析人类活动造成的水土流失现状与危害。广州市的水土流失类型可分为自然侵蚀和人为侵蚀,其中自然侵蚀主要有面蚀、沟蚀两种形式,在广州市范围面积分布相对较广,但侵蚀强度内并不严重;而人为侵蚀突出,侵蚀类型和强度也更为复杂多样。人为侵蚀的成因主要有:采石取土、交通道路建设、开发区建设以及坡耕地。人为侵蚀已经成为广州市水土流失灾害的主要表现形式。

【Abstract】 With a case study in Guangzhou city, man-made soil and water loss and its hazards of Zhujiang Delta area were discussed in this paper.Types of soil and water loss were composed of physical erosions and man-made erosions. The erosion intensity of physical erosions including surface erosion and gully erosion were not serious in Guangzhou city though a relative great distribution. Contrastively, due to complicated types and high intensity, man-made erosions were main water and soil loss hazards in Guangzhou city. The main factors of man-made erosion included quarrying, traffic construction, development area building and slope tillage.

【关键词】 珠江三角洲人为侵蚀侵蚀危害
【Key words】 Zhujiang Deltaman-made erosionerosion hazards
【基金】 广东省自然科学基金项目(980012)
  • 【文献出处】 土壤与环境 ,Soil and Environmental Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年02期
  • 【分类号】S157
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】229
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