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天然地形和人工沙棘风障对排土场平台植被恢复的影响

Impact of Wind-barrier of Natural Landform and Artificial Hippophae rhamnoides on Plants Restoration in Flat of Dumping Site

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【作者】 贾宏宇台培东孙铁珩李培军常士俊李文杰张淑琴李淑杰

【Author】 JIA Hong yu 1, TAI Pei dong 1, SUN Tie heng 1, LI Pei jun 1, CHANG Shi jun 1, LI Wen jie 2, ZHANG Shu qin 2, LI Shu jie 2 (1.Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015; 2.Corporation of Huolinhe

【机构】 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所!沈阳110015霍林河煤炭集团!内蒙古自治区霍林郭勒市霍林河煤炭集团!内

【摘要】 以霍林河露天煤矿为例 ,通过对排土场不同地段植被的观察、野外小区实验和室内分析的方法 ,调查研究了天然地形风障以及人工沙棘风障对半干旱地区露天煤矿排土场平台植被恢复状况的影响。研究结果表明 ,地形与人工沙棘风障不仅起到防风作用 ,还可以改善土壤理化性质 ,促进其它植物的生长 ,防治水土流失 ,加速排土场的植被恢复与生态重建的进程。

【Abstract】 The impact of wind barrier of natural landform and wind barrier of artificial Hippophae rhamnoides on the plants restoration in flat of dumping site of opencast coal mine in the semi arid was investigated through the observations on the plants in the different sectors of dumping site, field experiment and laboratory analysis. The Huolinhe opencast coal mine was taken as an example in this research. The results showed that wind barrier of natural landform and wind barrier of artificial Hippophae rhamnoides not only play a role of wind proofing, but also improve physical and chemical characters of the soil,accelerate the growth of other plants,reduce water erosion, speed up the processes of plant restoration and ecological rehabilitation in the dumping site.

【关键词】 风障排土场平台植被恢复
【Key words】 wind barrierdumping site flatplants restoration
【基金】 国家“九五”科技攻关项目!“大型煤矿生态环境综合整治及试验示范研究”( 96-92 0 -13 -0 3 -0 2 )
  • 【文献出处】 水土保持学报 ,Journal of Soil Water Conservation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年01期
  • 【分类号】X171.4;S157.2
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】187
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