【摘要】 由于每个民族形成的自然环境和历史经验不同 ,各民族的民族主义表现形式也不同。与西方历史上的公民民族主义、种族民族主义、多元民族主义相比 ,中国人在“夷夏之辨”的基础上形成了特殊的“天下民族主义”。它把文化道德看成民族认同的最高标准 ,在中华民族数千年的发展进程中起着稳定各朝各代的主体族群、维系文化边缘族群与主体族群的亲和力作用 ,它的“天下”情怀与对世界具有普遍性价值的认同是中华民族顺应世界发展潮流的精神资源更多还原

【Abstract】 Because of the differences in natural environment where different nations evolved and, the differences in historical experiences among various nations, the nationalist expressions of different nations were diverse with each other too. In contrast with the civic nationalism, ethnocultural nationalism, multicultural nationalism in Western history, the Chinese evolved a special “tian-xia (under the heaven, the world or China) nationalism" based on distinguishing the Huaxia ethnic group from various Yis(the ethnic minorities). Such a nationalism, which regarded culture and morals as the supreme criterion for national identity, played roles of making the ethnic group as the main body of various dynasties stable and maintaining the coherence between the cultural marginal ethnic groups and the ethnic group as the main body in the thousands years’process of development of the Chinese nation, its feelings towards “tian-xia" and the concept that there is universal values among human beings have been the spiritual resources making the Chinese nation conform to the historical trend the times.更多还原