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草坪禾草腐霉病的发生与防治

The Occurrence and Control to Pythium Wiltof Crass Lawn

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【作者】 刘耕春; 杨崇实; 王万立; 郝永娟; 刘春艳;

【Author】 LIU Geng- chun,YANG Chong- shi,WANG Wan- li,HAO Yong- juan,LIU Chun- yan (Tianjin Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin 300112,China)

【机构】 天津市植物保护研究所!天津 300112;

【摘要】 草坪禾草腐霉病是由腐霉菌( Pythium sp.)引起的一种真菌病害,可以为害禾草各个生长时期的任何部位,造成植株褐变腐烂或枯死,湿度大时可产生大量白色或紫灰色棉絮状菌丝体,持续高温高湿条件下能在很短的时间内破坏大片草皮。土壤、灌溉水雨水、病残体、器械工具和人、动物等都可携带传播。以游动孢子产生的休止孢子萌发出芽管、侵染丝或卵孢子直接产生的芽管及侵染丝侵入寄主为害。主要防治措施是选好用地,改良土壤,加强肥水管理,种植抗耐病品种,或不同品种混种,药剂防治包括土壤处理、种子处理和药剂喷洒等措施。

【Abstract】 Pythium disease of grass lawn is a disease, effected by pythium spp, which could harm all parts of grass during all growth periods, cause plant brown, rotten or wilt plant. When humidity is high, can produce a lot of white or purple- grey fibred hyphan. When humidity and temperature are all high, these pathogens can damage a large piece of sod. Soil, irrigation water, rainwater, tools of production, people and animals all can carry and spread the disease. The main management to control the disease include: improve the soil, enhance the management of irrigation and gertillize, plant resistant verifies or different varieties, chemical control, including soil treatment, seed treatment and spraying etc

【关键词】 草坪; 腐霉病; 发病规律; 防治方法;
【Key words】 lawn; pythium disease; development regular; control method;
  • 【文献出处】 天津农业科学 ,Tianjin Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
  • 【分类号】S436.8
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】73
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