【摘要】 墨西哥是缺水的国家。 2 0世纪 90年代前的三项核心政策是 :(1)增加政府投资 ;(2 )改进水事工程技术 ;(3)加强与保护水资源有关的社会意识。 90年代后水政策调整的理念是 :像水这样的自然资源 ,财产权的标准制度设计应包含三项基本属性 :界定清晰 ;可执行性 ;让与性。由于传统的集权管理影响 ,供水设施的私有化尚遥遥无期。私有化不触及现存法制结构的根本内容 ,而政府又企求以有限的私有化建立水市场 ,这是政府的矛盾选择。政策调整的方向应当是实现水权的私有化 ,在此基础上才能真正建立水市场。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mexico is a country short of water.Before 1990’s there were three core policies: (1) increasing government investment;(2) improving water project technology;(3) enhancing social consciousness of water resources protection.But since 1990’s,adjustment of water policies has been based on the following ideology: as to natural water resources,the standard system designed for property right should include three basic attributes of clear definition,enforcement and transferability.Because of the influences of the conventional centralized management of the state power,privatization of water supplying facilities has just begun.Privatization exerts little impact on the fundamental contents of the existing legal system,and the government desires to establish a water market of limited privatization;that is a paradoxical selection.The direction of policy adjustment should be to realize privatization of water rights,on the basis of which the water market could really be established.更多还原