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几种巧克力调温过程中的结晶特性研究

Study on the crystallization properties of several chocolates during tempering

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【作者】 刘梅森高荫榆熊春红陈才水阮慎康杜鹃廖复辉

【Author】 LIU Meisen, GAO Yinyu, LIU Nong, XIONG Chunhong, CHEN Chaishui (Dept of Food sci. and Engin. Nanchang univ. Nanchang 330047) RUANG Shenkang, DU Juang, LIAO Fufei (Chemistry college of Peking univ. Beijing 100871)

【机构】 南昌大学食品科学与工程系!南昌330047北京大学化学学院!北京100871

【摘要】 本文用X-衍射法(XRD)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)对香菇巧克力(LC),茶叶巧克力(TC)和对照样巧克力(CC)在调温工艺过程中的结晶特性进行了研究。发现3种巧克力在调温过程中的结晶行为各有其特性,这些特性在X-衍射(XRD)谱图中和热差法(DSC)熔解曲线上得到明显反映。LC和CC有相似的变化趋势。3种巧克力在浇模时所形成的晶相之熔点各不相同。LC为29.62℃,TC为21.93℃。CC为26.05℃,促霜试验表明:香菇和茶叶均有较好的延霜效果,其中香菇效果优于茶叶。

【Abstract】 The crystalliztion properties of lentnus edodes chocolate(LC), tea leaves chocolate(TC) and control chocolate(CC) during tempering using XRD and DSC were studied and the result showed that: LCandCC have the same tendency of changing in crystallization properties. The DSC results showed that the crystal formed during molding in chocolates have different melt point:29.62℃(LC), 21.93℃(TC)and 26.05℃(CC) respectively. The experiment of improving fat-bloom showed that lentnus edodes and tea leaves have good effect of inhibiting fatbloom and lentnus edodes superior to Tea leaves

【关键词】 巧克力结晶特性香菇茶叶
【Key words】 chocolatecrystallization propertieslentnus edodesTea leaves
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目!(29772013)
  • 【文献出处】 粮油食品科技 ,Science and Technology of Cereals,oils and Foods , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
  • 【分类号】TS24
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】493
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