【摘要】 在学科本位理念主导下的社会史知识体系的建构，已经遇到了其自身所无法克服的困难，那就 是碎割化的学科框架很难对社会历史变迁有一个全方位的认识。从狭隘的学科意识走向开放的问题意识，才 是改变上述流弊的关键；而基于物质交换关系基础上所形成的人的关系网络，则“全息”性地蕴含了特定的社 会历史内涵，对于社会史研究中学科方法的整合不啻是一个绝好的透视点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The structure of social history system which is led by the selfishness idea of subject, hasn’t encountered the difficulty which can not be solved by itself,in other word,the broken subject frame can not be used to comprehensively understand the social history change. From the narrow selfishness of subject to the open consciousness of problem is the crux of rectifying this disadrantage. The relation-net which is formed on the foundation of exchang relation,completely contains the specia designating social history, this method is a very good perspective in the research of social history.更多还原