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黄河三角洲盐碱土壤中AM真菌的初步调查

A preliminary survey of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in saline-alkaline soil of the Yellow River Delta

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【作者】 王发园刘润进

【Author】 WANG Fa Yuan, LIU Run Jin Mycorrhiza Laboratory, Laiyang Agricultural College, Laiyang, Shandong 265200

【机构】 莱阳农学院菌根生物技术实验室莱阳农学院菌根生物技术实验室 山东莱阳265200山东莱阳265200

【摘要】 20 0 0年 3月~ 2 0 0 1年 2月对黄河三角洲盐碱土壤中 5种优势植物柽柳 (Tamarixchinensis)、芦苇 (Phrag mitescommunis)、碱蓬 (Suaedaglauca)、獐毛 (Aeluropuslittoralisvar.sinensis)和刺儿菜 (Cirsiumsetosum)根围内丛枝菌根 (arbuscularmycorrhiza ,AM)真菌进行了长期定点调查。结果表明 ,AM真菌在这 5种植物根围土壤内都有分布 ,但多样性较低 ,尤其在冬季 ,AM真菌种的丰度和孢子密度分别比夏季降低了 18.0 %和 6 1.6 %。不同深度土层中AM真菌的分布存在诸多差异

【Abstract】 Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in the rhizosphere of five dominant plants Tamarix chinensis, Phragmites communis, Suaeda glauca, Aeluropus littoralis var. sinensis and Cirsium setosum grown in saline alkaline soil of the Yellow River Delta were investigated on fixed sample sites from March 2000 to February 2001. AM fungi in the rhizosphere of the five plants were isolated. The result indicated that the diversity of AM fungi in saline alkaline soil was quite low, especially in winter. Species richness and spore density were decreased by 18.0% and 61.6%, respectively, relative to those in summer. Differences were also observed in the distribution of AM fungi in different layers of soil.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金 ( 39970 498);山东省科学基金 (Y99D0 5 )
  • 【文献出处】 生物多样性 ,Chinese Biodiversity , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年04期
  • 【分类号】S714.315;S154.36
  • 【被引频次】68
  • 【下载频次】353
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