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三种淡水鱼肌肉的糖元、乳酸含量和pH值及在冷藏中的变化

Variations of glycogen, lactic acid content and pH value in muscle of three species of cultured freshwater fishes during storage

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【作者】 吕斌陈舜胜邓德文

【Author】 LU Bin, CHEN Shun-sheng, DENG De-wen (College of Food Science, SFU, Shanghai, 200090, China)

【机构】 上海水产大学食品学院上海水产大学食品学院 上海 200090上海 200090上海 200090

【摘要】 本文测定了鳙、团头鲂和乌鳢三种养殖淡水鱼即杀死后在5℃贮藏过程中糖元、乳酸含量和pH值的变化。结果表明:鳙、团头鲂和乌鳢的糖元含量比海水鱼的低,并在24h内全部分解完毕。乳酸含量在死后24~60h达到且维持在高位。三种淡水鱼即杀的pH值与海水鱼的接近,但死后最低的pH值比海水鱼的高,pH值的低值阶段出现在死后36~60h间。

【Abstract】 Post-mortem variations of glycogen, lactic acid content and pH value of three species of cultured freshwater fishes i. e. bighead carp, blunt snout bream and snakehead fish, during the stroage at 5℃ were studied in this paper. The results were summarized as follows: The glycogne content of three species of freshwater fish killed alive, was lower than that of marine fish, and was decomposed in 24hs after death. The lactic acid accumulation was nearly maximal in 24 - 60h after death. The pH value just afer death was approximately equal to that of marine fish, but the lowest pH value was higher than that of marine fish. The lowest pH level was attained in 36 - 60h after death.

【关键词】 团头鲂乌鳢糖元乳酸pH值
【Key words】 bighead carpblunt snout breamsnakehead fishglycogenlactic acidpH value
  • 【文献出处】 上海水产大学学报 ,Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
  • 【分类号】TS254
  • 【被引频次】41
  • 【下载频次】430
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