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我国六个产地卤虫初孵无节幼体的营养价值

Nutritional value of new hatched Artemia nauplii of six geographic strains in China

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【作者】 曾庆华周洪琪黄旭雄丁卓平

【Author】 ZENG Qing-hua1 ,ZHOU Hong-qi1, HUANG Xu-xiong1, DING Zhuo-ping2 (1. Fisheries College, SFU, Shanghai 200090, China; 2. Food Science College, SFU, Shanghai 200090, China)

【机构】 上海水产大学渔业学院上海水产大学食品学院 上海 200090上海 200090上海 200090

【摘要】 对我国六个地区(河北沧州、河北黄骅、山东无棣、西藏措勒、内蒙锡林浩特、新疆巴里坤湖)所产卤虫初孵无节幼体的营养组成进行了测定。结果表明,六个产地卤虫初孵无节幼体的蛋白质含量为46%~53%,脂肪含量为21%~26%,除色氨酸因酸水解未测定之外,六个产地卤虫的无节幼体均含有17种氨基酸,氨基酸总量为干重的38%~44%,必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量的48%~50%,六个产地卤虫无节幼体均含有较多的20:5n-3,18:3n-3含量很少,为海水型卤虫.其脂肪酸组成因产地而异,其中18:2n-6和20:5n-3的含量受产地的影响最大,西藏措勒的20:5n-3含量最高、达23.52%,内蒙锡林浩特最低为7.90%,六个产地卤虫的无节幼体均缺乏22:6n-3。

【Abstract】 The nutritional value of new hatched Artemia nauplii of six geographic strains ( CangZhou, HeBei; HuangHua.HeBei; WuDi, ShanDong; CuoLe, Tibet; XiLinHaoTe, Inner Monglia; BaLiKun Hu,XinJiang) in China was examined. The protein contents of the nauplii were 46% - 53% of dry weight , and the lipid contents were 21% - 26% of dry weight. 17 kinds of amino acids of the nauplii were detected. The content of total amino acids was 38% - 44% . The percentages of the essential amino acid in total amino acid were 48% - 50% . The six strains nauplii contained abundant 20: 5n - 3 and a small amount of 18: 3n - 3. They were marine type. Compositions of the fatty acid were different among Artemia nauplii of the different strains. The contents of 18:2n -6 and 20:5n - 3 were significantly affected by producing area. The contents of 20:5n - 3 from Cuole, Tibet and Xilinhaote, Inner Monglia were 23.52% and 7.90% respectively ,which were the highest and the lowest in the six strains. 22: 6n - 3 was not detected in the strains.

【关键词】 卤虫初孵无节幼体蛋白质脂肪氨基酸脂肪酸
【Key words】 Artemia naupliiproteinlipidamino acidfatty acid
【基金】 上海市教委重点学科项目B991603
  • 【文献出处】 上海水产大学学报 ,Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
  • 【分类号】S963.21
  • 【被引频次】34
  • 【下载频次】446
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