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甘薯中多酚氧化酶活性的测定及褐变控制

Study on Assay and Browning Inhibitory Control of Polyphenol Oxidase Activities of Sweet Potato

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【摘要】 甘薯加工过程中极易产生酶促褐变。本文采用分光光度法,研究了甘薯组织中不同部位多酚氧化酶(PPO)的活性,以及PPO的最适pH值、最适温度、热稳定性等特性。确定其最适pH值范围为3.0~3.5和6.0~7.0,最适温度为15℃。在此基础上,考察了抗坏血酸、柠檬酸、亚硫酸钠对PPO的褐变抑制效果。

【Abstract】 Browning formed easily in sweet potato production. This article made a research on the activities of Polyphenol Oxidase of sweet potato on different tissue by spectrophotometry , including its optimum pH, temperature, stability to heat, and so on. The results indicated its optimum pH range was 3.0~3.5 and 6.0~7.0,and the optimum temperature 15℃.At the same time, the browning inhibitory effect whera the Ascorbic Acid, Crtric Acid and Sodium Sulfite showed on Polyphenol Oxidase was also studied.

【关键词】 甘薯多酚氧化酶褐变
【Key words】 Sweet potato Polyphenol Oxidase Browning
【基金】 安徽省九五重点攻关项目!(No9911005)
  • 【分类号】TS201.2
  • 【被引频次】179
  • 【下载频次】2247
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