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对建筑“形式”的思考

The thinking about architectural form

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【作者】 李志宏; 崔新伟; 梁启龙;

【Author】 LI Zhi-hong 1 et al. (Dept.of Architecture, Shandong Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Jinan 250014,China)

【机构】 山东建筑工程学院建筑系!山东济南250014; 山东省劳改局设计室!山东济南250014; 山东建筑工程学院设计研究院!山东济南250014;

【摘要】 对最近中国建筑界盛行的“欧风”、“KPF热”等问题进行反思 ,认为当前建筑设计中普遍存在偏重形式 ,以“形”为主的设计倾向。并通过回顾西方建筑历史的发展段落 ,比较当今世界建筑大师的思想和作品 ,重新认识建筑的“形式”之争 ,指出建筑不仅仅是一种单纯的“形式”艺术 ,“形式”只是一种综合结果的最终表现。应该摈弃先入为主的形式主义的设计方法 ,关注诸如技术、环境、时代、社会等相关因素的发展与变化给建筑带来的复杂性与矛盾性 ,给建筑师提出的挑战。

【Abstract】 In the view of present situation of European style and KPF which is current in the circles of Chinese architecture, some hard thinking has been done, considering the designing tendency that lies particular stress on form which exists commonly in the present architectural designing. By looking backward to the development history of Western Architecture, comparing with the thinking and works of some world famous great masters of architecture, reknowing the architectural "form", a comprehensive result has been got, which holds the view that architecture is not only a kind of pure art of form. Form is only a sort of final expression which melts different results. The designing method of formalism which supports only the first impression should be abandoned, instead, people should pay much attention to the complication and contradiction of architecture bought by the development and change of corresponding factors like technology, environment, times, society, etc. and the challenge to the architects as well.

【关键词】 建筑; 形式; 古典; 现代;
【Key words】 architecture; form; classical style; modern style;
  • 【文献出处】 山东建筑工程学院学报 ,Journal of Shandong Institute of Architecture and Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
  • 【分类号】TU201.1
  • 【下载频次】117
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