【摘要】 《元曲选》宾白的动词重叠可以从重叠格式、语法意义及表达功能三方面进行考察。重叠的格式分为两大类 1 2小类 ,其主要格式是单音节重叠的“A一A”式。单音节重叠式及双音节的“ABAB”系列的主要语法意义是表“时短量小” ,双音节的“AABB”式则表“时长量大”。否定形式则含有“应该如此”的语法意义。其表达功能与重叠式的时间特征有密切关系。《元曲选》宾白因其体裁特点 ,使其未然动作的重叠式占优势。表未然动作的重叠式的表达功能主要是缓和语气 ;表已然动作的重叠式的表达功能主要是叙述或描写更多还原

【Abstract】 Verb reduplication in Yuan Qu Xuan can be examined in its pattern, grammatical meaning and expressive function. The pattern can be classified into 2 categories and 12 subcategories, with monosyllabic “A一A” pattern as its main one. The main grammatical meaning of monosyllabic pattern and “ABAB” in bisyllabic pattern is “short time and small amount”, while “AABB” means “long time and great amount”. The negative form implies “should be so”. Its expressive function is closely connected with the time feature. The features of Yuan Qu’s literary form lead to the domination of patterns representing undone actions. The expressive function of the pattern representing an undone action is to relax the tone, while that of the pattern representing an accomplished action is mainly narrative or descriptive.更多还原