【摘要】 按照经典的工业化与城市化理论 ,在工业化取得进展时 ,转移出农业的人口应该向城市迁移流动 ,从而使城市人口比例提高。可是 ,我国乡镇企业的大幅度发展并没有造就积聚这些人口的城镇 ,已经发生的民工潮也没有带来结构性的人口迁移。这说明存在一些结构性的因素影响人口迁移。本文试图将迁移就业的阻力归结为就业模式。先抽象出“农民工”就业模式的基本特征 ,论证转移劳动力采用这种就业模式的先赋性原因及自致性原因 ,最后演绎出一个必然结论 :“农民工”就业模式阻碍我国劳动力转移采取迁移方式更多还原

【Abstract】 This article presents an analysis of the reason why large-scale rural population migration to cities doesn’t happen in current China after 20 years high-speed development of industrialization. In the history of western developing countries, population migration accompanied industrialization, which is called urbanization and expressed in traditional theories. The article abstracts the farm laborers’ employment fashion as the basic conclusion, covers the ascribed and achieved reasons why rural laborers adopt the fashion, and concludes that Chinese farm laborers’ employment fashion is the hindrance of their trans-regional employment migration.更多还原