【摘要】 访谈法是质的研究的最重要方法。它在社会科学研究中被广泛应用，具有其他方法无法替代的优点。本文本着展现访谈法作为科学研究方法的独特性的初衷，从其含义、分类、访谈前的准备以及访谈中的提问、倾听和回应等几个方面来描述访谈法的全貌。就此或能体现科学研究的严谨以及它本身应有的人文性和艺术性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Conversational Method is the most important method in qualitative research. It is used widely in social sci- ence and has several unique merits. This paper attempts to give an overall feature of this method through its implication, classification, preparation before a conversation and the arts of question, listening and reaction in the conversational pro- cess. Maybe all these attempts can embody the strictness of social science research and its internal humanistic and art quality.更多还原