【摘要】 马克思恩格斯科学地揭示了社会基本矛盾是人类社会发展的根本动力 ,指出了根本动力和直接动力是人类社会发展的两种不同层次的动力。邓小平认真总结社会主义建设的长期历史经验 ,科学地区分和正确地阐明了社会主义基本制度和具体体制之间的关系 ,揭示了僵化的旧体制与不断发展着的生产力的矛盾是社会主义社会基本矛盾的具体表现形式 ,改革是推动现实社会主义社会发展的直接动力。极大地丰富和发展了马克思主义的社会发展动力理论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx and Engels announced that social basic contradictions are the foundational driving force of humanity society’s development.They also indicated that the foundational driving force and direct driving force are different in gradation.Deng Xiaoping seriously summed up the long-term history experience in socialist construction and clarified the relations between socialist system and specific system.He promulgated that the contradictions between the rigid system and developing productive forces are the concrete manifestations of socialist basic contradictions,and that reform is the direct driving force to propel the realistic social society forward.Those all enrich and develop the Social Development Driving Force Theory of Marxism.更多还原