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北京地区主要传染病与气象条件关系的探讨

The Discussion of the Relation between Major Infections and Weather Conditions in Beijing

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【作者】 郭文利赵新平轩春怡谢学勤

【Author】 Guo Wenli, Zhao Xinping and Xuan Chunyi (Beijing Climate Center, Beijing 100089) Xie Xueqin (Beijing Epidemic Prevention Station, Beijing 100013)

【机构】 北京市气候中心北京市卫生防疫站 北京100089北京100089北京100013

【摘要】 对肝炎、痢疾、猩红热的发病率与气象要素的相关分析表明:肝炎月发病率与前第二个月的月平均温度、月平均最高温度、月平均最低温度呈负相关;痢疾月发病率与当月的月平均最高温度、月平均温度呈正相关;猩红热月发病人数与前第5个月的月平均相对湿度、月平均风速呈负相关。建立了肝炎、痢疾月发病率及猩红热月发病人数与气象要素的回归方程,因此,可根据气象要素的预报预测主要传染病的发病趋势。

【Abstract】 Based on the correlation analysis of the infections for example hepatitis, dysentery and scarlet fever, and weather conditions, it shows that monthly incidence of hepatitis are in inverse correla- tion with monthly mean temperature, monthly mean maximum temperature and monthly mean mini- mum temperature of two months ago, and monthly incidence of dysentery are in positive correlation with current monthly mean maximum temperature and monthly mean tempreature, and monthly the number of scarlet fever are in inverse correlation with monthly mean relative humidity and monthly mean speed of wind of five months ago. A equation of successive regression is built to predict the trend of major infections by the prediction of weather conditions in the future.

【关键词】 传染病气象条件逐步回归
【Key words】 infectionweather conditionsuccessive regression.
  • 【文献出处】 气候与环境研究 ,Climatic and Environmental Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
  • 【分类号】P49
  • 【被引频次】34
  • 【下载频次】230
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