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内蒙古草原牧区人地矛盾的加剧及缓解对策
The Sharpening Contradiction Between Man and Land in Inner Mongolia; Pastoral Areas and Measures to Be Taken to Mitigate It
【摘要】 滥垦草原、盲目移民的结果是草原生态环境遭到严重破坏而沙化退化 ;农耕范围和沙化退化面积的迅速扩大 ,使草场面积不断缩小而加剧了草畜矛盾和人畜矛盾 ;而草畜矛盾和人畜矛盾的加剧又造成草场的沙化退化和草场面积的进一步缩小 ;大面积的沙化退化使农牧民生产生活条件恶化而导致了贫困。解决牧区草畜矛盾、人畜矛盾和沙化退化的具体方式方法可能有很多 ,但从根本上说不外乎以下两条 :建设并改善生态环境和严格控制本地区人口规模
【Abstract】 Because of abusive cultivation of grassland and unplanned immigration,the ecological environment of grassland has been deteriorating and the process of desertification is accelerated.With the ever expanding of cultivated land and desert encroachment,the grassland area has been decreasing all the time,which has reculted in the acute contradictions between grass and livestock,and between man and livestock.These contradictions have in turn increased pasture deterioration and desertification and further diminished pasture areas.As a result,farmers and herdsmen have become poorer.There are various ways to solve these problems,but the most fundamental ones are to improve ecological environment and to control local population.\;
【Key words】 grassland pasture region; contradiction between man and land; ecological construction; control population;
- 【文献出处】 内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版) ,Journal of Inner Mongolia University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年02期
- 【分类号】F327
- 【被引频次】71
- 【下载频次】615