【摘要】 修辞学的辞格界定 ,向来趋于单一 ,而且忽略学术著作的文本。钱钟书的《宋诗选注》饮誉几近半个世纪 ,问津于其修辞手法者 ,却寂然无闻。他把强调事物的“对比”,“嫁接”到鲜活的比喻上 ,不仅丰富了修辞的方式 ,而且拓展了文学评论的“语言空间”,具有深刻、鲜明、生动以及整体把握论述对象的特点。较之人们热衷《围城》的单一比喻 ,则是有待开发的丰富矿藏。对此 ,提出“对喻”,予以研究更多还原

【Abstract】 The definition of rhetorical styles in rhetoric usually tends to be monotony. What’s more, the academic works are often ignored. The Selected Annotation of Song Ci written by Qian Zhong shu has been celebrated for nearly half a century,while inadequate attention was paid to the styles of rhetoric.He emphasized the comparison of things, and integrated it with the fresh and vivid metaphors. Then the ways of rhetoric have been enriched, the language space of art and literary criticism has been expanded, which hold the objets’ characteristics impressively, distinctly, vividly and wholly. This new pattern of rhetoric is just a treasure to be unveiled when compared with monotonous metaphors in the Besieged City.更多还原