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新型含氟丙烯酸酯的合成及其竟聚率的测定
SYNTHESIS OF FLUORINE-CONTAINING MONOMERS AND DETERMINATION OF THEIR REACTIVITY RATIOS
【摘要】 以 (甲基 )丙烯酸羟烷基酯与三氟乙酐反应合成了三种新型含氟单体 :甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酰氧乙酯、丙烯酸三氟乙酰氧乙酯和丙烯酸三氟乙酰氧丙酯 .测定了三种单体的摩尔吸光系数、折光率和密度等参数 ;并通过与苯乙烯进行自由基本体共聚分别测定了三种单体的竞聚率 ,计算了三种单体的Q、e值
【Abstract】 Three novel fluorine-containing monomers: 2-[(trifluoroacetyloxy)]ethyl methacrylate (TFAOEMA), 2-[(trifluroacetyl)oxy]ethyl acrylate (TFAOEA), and 2-[(trifluroacetyl)oxy]propyl acrylate (TFAOPA), were successfully synthesized. Radical copolymerization of TFAOEMA, TFAOEA or TFAOPA with styrene were carried out in bulk. The monomer reactivity ratios were then determined. And the Q, e values of the three novel monomers were calculated. Moreover, the molar absorption coefficients, refractive indexes and densities of TFAOEMA, TFAOEA and TFAOPA were mjeasured.
【关键词】 含氟单体;
共聚合;
竟聚率;
【Key words】 fluorine-containing monomers; copolymerization; monomer reactivity ratio;
【Key words】 fluorine-containing monomers; copolymerization; monomer reactivity ratio;
【基金】 德国BASF公司资助
- 【文献出处】 南开大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Nankai University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年04期
- 【分类号】O632
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】230