【摘要】 本文分两大部分 ,即旋翼理论分析的发展 (认识旋翼 )及旋翼桨叶外形的发展 (改造旋翼 )。在第一部分中 ,阐述了旋翼滑流理论、叶素理论、涡流理论 (其中又包括固定尾迹的经典涡流理论、预定尾迹的半经验涡流理论、自由尾迹的现代涡流理论 )和旋翼 CFD方法。在第二部分中 ,讨论了旋翼桨叶的翼型、桨尖形状、扭转角分布等的变化历程。最后 ,作为总结 ,提出了旋翼理论分析和桨叶气动外形的四代发展阶段的划分。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are two parts in this paper, i.e., the progress o f the rotor theoretical analysis (understand rotor) and the progress of the roto r blade aerodynamic shape (change rotor). In the first part, the rotor slipstre am theory, b lade element theory, vortex theory (including rigid-wake classical vortex theor y, prescribed-wake semi-empirical vortex theory as well as free-wake modern v ortex theory) and rotor CFD method are described. In the second part, the histor ical developments of the rotor blade airfoil, blade tip shape and blade twist ar e reviewed. Finally, as a conclusion, four generations in the developments of th e rotor theoretical analysis and blade aerodynamic shape are presented.更多还原