【摘要】 目的探讨采用新鲜牛奶应用于放射性皮炎、口腔炎的护理效果。方法选择肿瘤放疗并发放射性皮炎、口腔炎患者 116例，随机分为治疗组 73例，对照组 43例。治疗组以市售当日低温新鲜牛奶持续湿敷或吸吮治疗放射性皮炎及口腔炎。对照组应用 0.2％薄荷淀粉液或羊毛脂（干性皮炎）、用 2％龙胆紫、冰片蛋清外涂（湿性皮炎），用 0.02％呋喃西林液或朵贝尔氏液漱口治疗口腔炎。结果治疗组持续湿敷或慢慢吸吮新鲜牛奶优于对照组，经统计学处理：干性皮炎χ 2=10.95， P<0.01，两组有显著性差异，湿性皮炎 P=0.428，两组无显著性差异，口腔炎χ 2=4.74， P<0.05，两组有显著性差异。结论新鲜牛奶应用于肿瘤放射性皮炎、口腔炎的治疗值得推广应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the nursing effects of fresh milk on radiodermaitis and stomatisis after radiotherapy .Methods 116 patients with such complications as radiodermatitis and stomatitis after radiotherapy were divided at random into 2 groups;the experimental group consisting of 73 subjects and control group of the rest 43 ones .In the experimental group,cold fresh milk bought directly from the market was used for continuous wet－ dressing for dermatitis and for sucking for stomatitis.In the other group,the controls were treated with 0.2％ peppermint or suint (for dry dermatitis),0.2％ gentian violet and borneol egg white (for wet dermatitis )and 0.02％ furacilin solution or Dobell’s gargle (for stomatitis).Results The effects of cold fresh milk were better,with the statistical resuits:dry dermatitisχ 2=10.95 ( P<0.01),indicating a significant difference;wet dermatitis P=0.428 indicating on significant difference;stomatitisχ 2=4.74 ( P<0.05)indicating a significant difference.Conclusion The application of fresh milk in the treatment of radiodermatitis and radio－ stomatitis is worth popularizing.更多还原