【摘要】 目的 :　分析深圳市 1983～ 1999年间梅毒流行传播的动态趋势特征。方法 :　收集 1983～1999年深圳市性病监测系统的年报资料及人口数据进行汇总分析。结果 :　 (1) 1983～ 1994年期间 ,深圳市梅毒发病率低于 1.35 10万 ,呈散发状态 ,从 1995年开始以每年平均 1.97倍的速度增长 ,直到 1999年的最高水平 (6 6 .19 10万 ) ;(2 )女性平均报告发病率 (18.6 1 10万 )略高于男性 (18.5 3 10万 ) ;(3)以性活跃人群 (2 0～ 40岁 )年龄组的报告发病率为高 ,2 0～ 30岁年龄组梅毒平均报告发病率为 5 5 .39 10万 ,30～ 40岁年龄组为 31.79 10万 ;(4 ) 1996～ 1999年先天梅毒报告发病率呈快速增长 ;(5 )梅毒报告病例中 ,中学文化程度者占 77.39% ;工人、无业者、干部、供销人员、饮服人员及个体业者 6类人群占总构成的 86 .81% ;外来人员占 43.6 5 % ;未婚者占 48.37% ;非婚性接触传染占 74.76 %。二期梅毒占 5 7.2 9% ,一期梅毒占 37.6 5 %。结论 :　梅毒流行已成为深圳市严重的公共卫生问题 ,加强梅毒的控制工作刻不容缓。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To describe the epidemiology of syphilis from 1983 to 1999 in Shenzhen.Methods: Newly reported cases of syphilis from all hospitals in Shenzhen through passive surveillance system were collected and analyzed.Results:(1) The reported yearly incidence of syphilis in the period of 1983-1994 was 1.35 per 100 000 and started to increase since 1995 onward, with 1.97 times increase every year and reached at peak in 1999 (66.19/ 100 000 ); (2) Yearly incidence (18.61/100 000) was little higher in female than in male (18.53/100 000) in the past 17 years; (3) The incidence was highest in the group of 20～40 years old, with an incidence of 55.39/100 000 in the group of 20～30 years old and 31.79/100 000 in the group of 31～40 years old; (4) Congenital syphilis increased rapidly during 1996～1999; (5) The patients with secondary school educational background accounted for 77.39% and workers, government officials, businessman, servants and private businessman accounted for 86.81% . The migrants accounted for 43.65%. 48.37% of patients were unmarried and 74.76% were infected through non marital sexual contacts. The secondary and primary syphilis accounted for 57.29% and 37.65% respectively. Conclusion :The increase of incidence of syphilis has become a major public health problem in Shenzhen and effort must be made to control the epidemic of syphilis. [更多还原