【摘要】 目的　评价应用硬化剂治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的临床效果及安全性。方法　 114例门脉高压并发食管静脉曲张患者 ,非随机施行三种治疗方法 ,其中 78例为经内镜注射硬化剂治疗组。该组中 46例活动性出血行急诊治疗 ,32例行预防出血治疗。结果　急诊止血者 44例出血终止。 78例患者随访 1～ 5年 ,再发生曲张静脉破裂出血率为 7 7% ,曲张静脉消失率 83%。结论　内镜下注射硬化剂治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血方法简单、安全、可靠更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluet the clinical therapeutic effect of sclerosing agent and its safety in the treatment of the patients with hemorrhage from esophageal varices.Methods The total of 114 patients with hemorrhage from esophageal varices were treated by three methods randomly.Among them,the number of groups of sclerosing agent,emergency treatment and prevential treatment were seventy eight,forty six and thirty two respectively.Results There were forty four emergency cases treated by hemostasis.The positive bleeding rate of the patients with hemorrhage from esophageal varices after treatment and follow up survey from one year to five years was 7.7%.The disappearance rate of varicose vein was 83%.Conclusion With the help of endoscope,the method of sclerosing agent on treatment of the patients with hemorrhage from esophageal varices was simple,safe and reliable.更多还原