【摘要】 与非根际土壤相比较，研究了胡桃楸落叶松纯林与混交林中根际土壤pH值、有机质及氮 、磷、钾等养分元素的特征。结果表明：各林分中，除胡桃楸纯林外，根际土壤的pH值均不 同程度低于非根际土壤；除混交林中落叶松根际土有机质含量略低于非根际土外，根际土壤 有机质含量均高于非根际土壤；根际土壤存在氮的相对累积，磷和钾在根际则具有一定的亏 缺趋势，其程度与树种相关；各林分下，氮、磷、钾在根际中均得以活化，表现为根际土壤 速效氮、磷、钾含量偏高；混交林中落叶松根际速效氮含量明显高于其纯林，而混交林中胡 桃楸根际速效磷、钾含量明显高于其纯林。更多还原

【Abstract】 A comparison study was made for the characteristics of pH value, orga nic matter content, nutrient element N, P and K contents in rhizosphere soils of pure and mixed plantations of Manchurian walnut and Dahurian larch and in bulk soils. The results show that the pH values of rhizosphere soil for all the plant ations except the pure walnut stand, which was slightly higher, were lower than those of bulk soils, while the organic matter contents in the rhizosphere soil f or all the plantations except the mixed plantation, which was slightly lower, we re higher than that in bulk soil. There exists a relative nitrogen accumulation in the rhizosphere and the extent to which the nitrogen accumulates is closely r elated to tree species and mixed pattern. As far as the total P and K contents a re considered, there exists a deficient tendency in rhizosphere in comparison wi th bulk soil. The element N, P and K are all mobilized in the rhizosphere of the pure or mixed plantation, characterized by the higher contents of the available N, P and K in the rhizosphere. The available N content in the rhizosphere of th e larch in mixed plantation was obviously higher than that of its pure plantatio n, whereas the available P and K contents in the rhizosphere of walnut in the mi xed plantation, on the other hand, were significantly higher than those of its p ure plantation.更多还原