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两种昆虫病原线虫生物学特性的研究

Study on the Biological Characteristics of Two Species of Entomopatogenic Nematode

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【作者】 郝德军艾志新周传艳李平李发

【Author】 HAO Dejun (Heilongjiang Research Institute of Forest Protection, Harbin 150040)

【机构】 黑龙江省森保所黑龙江省海林林业局贵州省黔东海州民族林校黑龙江省海林林业局 哈尔滨150040海林157100凯里553000海林157100

【摘要】 通过研究两种昆虫病原线虫的生物学特性表明 :15 - 2品系比 NC 5 2品系具有较强的繁殖力 ;在等同的温度下 ,NC5 2品系和 15 - 2品系的侵染力差异并不明显 ;而土壤湿度对它们的侵染力有明显的影响 ,在 17%和 2 1%的两个处理中 ,NC 5 2品系的侵染期较长 ,到第 10天侵染力达到最高 ,而 15 - 2品系在第 7天就达最高 ;在砂壤土中 NC 5 2存活时间较长 ;NC 5 2品系具有较强的扩散能力 ,最远可扩散到 2 5 cm处 ,而 15 - 2品系只能扩散到 2 0 cm处。

【Abstract】 The biological characteristics of Steinernema glaseri NC 52 strain and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora 15-2 strain were reported in this paper. The results showed that H.bacteriophora 15-2 strain could produce more infective juvenile than S.glaseri NC 52 strain could do. No remarkable difference of infectivity was observed between them at the same temperture. But the moisture of soil affected the infectivity significantly. When the moisture content were 17% and 21%. S. glaseri NC 52 strain had much loger infective time, its infectivity reach the highest on the tenth day, while the infectivity of H.bacteriophora reached its highest on the seventh day. The time of persistence of S.glaseri NC 52 strain was longer in sandy loam,it could disperse vertically and horizontally farthest to 25 cm, while H.bacteriophora 15-2 strain dispersed the vertical and horzontal farthest distance was 20 cm only.

【基金】 黑龙江省自然基金资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 林业科技 ,Forestry Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年06期
  • 【分类号】S763.3
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】132
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