【摘要】 目的　探讨广州地区城乡人群从 2 0世纪 80年代到 90年代 10年间血压的变化趋势及影响血压的主要危险因素。方法　采用统一标准化研究方法 ,对广州地区城乡35～ 5 4岁自然人群分别于 1983～ 1984年和 1993～ 1994年进行血压及其影响因素调查。结果　 10年间平均收缩压升高了 3 4～ 6 4mmHg ,舒张压升高了 2 3～ 4 0mmHg ,体重指数和总胆固醇亦有增高的趋势 ,多元回归分析显示影响人群血压升高的主要因素为体重指数。结论　广州城乡人群血压及其影响因素有明显的升高趋势 ,迫切需要在全民范围加强高血压的宣传教育 ,合理饮食 ,减少肥胖、高脂摄入、紧张等影响血压升高的因素更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore blood pressure(BP) changes and associated risk factors in Guangzhou area from 80s to 90s. Methods A population base study was carried out in a nature population using standize methods. Pilot study took place in 1983 and 1984 aged 35～54. Re screen for the same items in the same age group was performed in 1993 and 1994. Result Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased from 3.4 mmHg to 6.4 mmHg, and from 2.3 mmHg to 4.0 mmHg in the recent ten years respectively. Body mass index (BMI) and total cholesterol (TC) also had the up ward trend in the same period. Multivariable analysis showed that the main risk factors for BP were BMI. Conclusion BP and cardiovascular risk factors were increasing in the Guangzhou area in the recent ten years. It showed that in Guangzhou urban and rural area, propaganda and education in control of hypertension is an urgent need for the whole population. The control programs of cardiovascular disease include lowering body weight, avoid high fat consumption and relaxation.更多还原