良性子宫病变经腹阴道切除术46例对比研究

【摘要】 目的 探讨非脱垂较大良性子宫疾病经阴道切除术的可行性。方法 由专门手术组医生对46例患有子宫良性疾病需切除子宫者 ,随机分为经阴道子宫切除 (阴式组 )26例 ,经腹子宫切除 (腹式组 )20例 ,进行手术临床对比。 结果 46例手术病人全部治愈。其中阴式组占56.50 % (26/46) ,阴式组手术中1例因盆腔粘连严重 ,术中改进腹手术 ,手术成功率96.15 % (25/26)。阴式组平均手术时间为109.04±27.20min,腹式组平均手术时间为102.75±13.98min,阴式组略长 ,但差异无显著意义 (P>0.05) ;阴式组平均出血量为212.69±86.65ml,腹式组平均出血量为179.00±82.90ml,阴式组略多 ,但差异无显著性 (P>0.05) ;阴式组术后平均住院日为7.96±2.44d,腹式组平均住院日为8.65±1.14d ,腹式组长于阴式组 ,但差异无显著性 (P>0.05) ;阴式组术后平均发热为3.62±2.22d ,腹式组术后平均发热日为3.70±1.92d ,腹式组略长于阴式组 ,但差异无显著性 ;阴式组术后需用镇痛药物3人 (3/26) ,占11.54% ,腹式组术后需用镇痛药物7人 (7/20) ,占35% ,差异有显著性 (P<0.05)。阴式组2例术后发热时间较长 ,1例术后出血较多。结论 对具备阴道手术经验的术者 ,非脱垂较大良性子宫疾病经阴道切除术是安全可行的。该术式具有腹腔干扰小、术后疼痛轻、发?更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the feasibility of transvaginal treatment for benign uterine disease. Methods 46 cases with benign uterine disease needed hysterectomy were divided at random into 2 groups: transvaginal operation group (26 cases) and abdominal operation group (20 cases). Results All of the cases recovered. The success rate was 56.50% (26/46) in transvaginal group . No difference was observed in 2 groups as to the operation time and hospitalization time. Conclusion transvaginal operation was feasible for benign uterine diseases.更多还原