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儿童眼外伤96例临床资料分析

Clinical statistical analysis conducted in 96 children with ocular trauma

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【作者】 屈立宜彭智

【Author】 QU Li-yi,PENG Zhi (Medical College,Huainan Institute of Technology,Huainan,232001 China)

【机构】 淮南工业学院医学分院眼科教研室淮南工业学院医学分院眼科教研室 安徽淮南232001安徽淮南232001

【摘要】 目的 为了对淮南地区儿童眼外伤有一较全面的了解 ,更好地开展儿童眼外伤的防治工作。方法 对我院眼科 1994年 1月~ 1998年 12月 ,5年共收住院治疗的儿童眼外伤 96例进行临床统计分析。结果 儿童眼外伤分别占住院总人数的 5 72 % ;占儿童住院人数的 5 9 2 6 % ;占眼外伤人数的 2 5 0 0 %。来自本市的占76 0 4% ;男 :女 =1 6 7:1;眼别无明显差异 ;7~ 14岁 (6 5 6 3% )为儿童眼外伤好发年龄 ;2 4h内就诊率为42 71% ;眼球钝挫伤 (5 2 0 8% )和眼球穿孔伤 (30 2 1% )为眼组织损伤的主要方式 ;致伤因素多样 ;角膜损伤最多见 ;致盲率治疗前为 5 3 13 %、治疗后为 2 1 88% ,脱盲率为 31 2 5 %。结论 儿童眼外伤是儿童临床常见眼病 ,并且是儿童主要致盲致残的疾病之一 ,强调重视和预防的重要性 ,及时正确的诊治、手术适用症的把握可以减低眼外伤对视力的损害 ,提高脱盲率

【Abstract】 Objective To get an overall understanding of the children with ocular trauma so as to carry out the prevention and cure work better in Huainan area. Methods Clinical statistical analysis was conducted in 96 children hospitalized in the Department of Ophthalmic in our hospital during the period from January 1994 to December 1998.Results According to the statistics obtained from our hospital,the children suffered from ocular trauma amounted to 5.72% of the in-patients,59.20% of the children inpatients and 25% of the ocular trauma sufferers.The percentage of local patients was 76.04% .The ratio of male to female was 1.67 to 1.There was no obvious difference be tweeen two eyeballs. The peak age was 7~14 years old.42.70% of the children suffered from ocular trauma came to the hospital for diagnosis and treatments within 24h.The eye ball’s blunt trauma(52.08%) and penetrating trauma (30.21%) were the main trauma forms.There were various causes of the trauma.The blindness occurance rate was 53.13% before treatment but 21.88% after treatment.Curable rate was 31.25%.Conclusion Ocular trauma is the common children clinical ophthalmic problems and one of the main factors resulting in blindness and handicaps.Great importance should be attached to it and its prevention.The timely correct diagnosis and treatment,the proper operation time can lessen the harm caused by ocular trauma so as to improve curable rate.

【关键词】 儿童眼外伤临床统计
【Key words】 childrenocular traumaclinical statistical analysis
  • 【文献出处】 锦州医学院学报 ,Journal of Jinzhou Medical College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年05期
  • 【分类号】R779.1
  • 【下载频次】22
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