【摘要】 目的　调查本地区影响儿童弱视早期发现的相关因素。方法　对 2 2 0名弱视儿童的发病情况作走访问卷式调查 ,采用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果　 2 2 0名患者中 ,<6岁的只占 14 5 % ,而大部分于 6岁以后才被发现 ,而且以 8～10岁最多 ,占 2 7 7% ;平时卫生用眼教育及视力检查和保护措施做得不好者占 6 1 4%。调查 2 2 0名患儿弱视的发现方式 ,由儿童自己表述发现者 ,所占比例 14 5 % ,家长或教师无意中发现者最多 ,占 38 6 % ,家长及教师对弱视的基本知识认识不足者占到 6 6 8%。结论　多数家长及教师对儿童弱视的基本知识及常用的儿童视力的主客观检查方法了解不足 ,是导致儿童弱视不能早期发现的一个重要原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relative factors affecting the earlier discovery of amblyopia in children. Method 220 cases of amblyopia children got through answer papers, and the results had been analyzed by SPSS software. Result On the total of 220 child patients, 14.5 per cent had been found less than 6 years old, many of cases been found above 6 years old, in them the age between 8 and 10 years old was the most; 61.4 per cent had less knowledge of eyesight health education, checkout or protection. In all of amblyopia cases, 14.5 per cent had been found by children themselves, 38.6 per cent by their parents or teachers and 66.5 per cent of parents and teachers had less knowledge of the disease. Conclusion The major reason which led children to amblyopia was that many parents or teachers had less knowledge about amblyopia and the checkout ways to find the disease.更多还原