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大麦“闽麦06”的产量因素分析及栽培技术探讨

Study on Yield Compositions and Culture Technics of Barley “Minmai 06”

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【作者】 涂祖荣林守涌占金宣陈火高麟叶定生

【Author】 TU Zu-rong\+1, LIN Shou-yong\+2, ZHAN Jin-xuan\+2, CHEN He-lin\+3,YE Ding-sheng\+1 (1. Institute of Rice and Wheat, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350019, China; 2. Seed Company of Putian City in Fujian Province, Putian 351100, China;

【机构】 福建省农业科学院稻麦研究所!福建福州350019福建省莆田市种子公司!福建莆田351100福建省莆田市农技站!福建莆田351100

【摘要】 相关分析和通径分析结果表明 :“闽麦 0 6”的有效穗数对产量的作用最大 ,其净贡献率达 5 4.90 % ;每穗实粒数对产量的作用次之 ,其净贡献率为 1 9.1 2 %。“闽麦 0 6”丰产 ( 3 3 75~ 45 0 0kg hm2 )的产量结构为 :有效穗 3 40 .8±5 1 .0万 hm2 ,每穗实粒数 2 7.2±1 .48粒 ,千粒重 43 .6± 3 .92g。栽培试验结果表明 ,“闽麦 0 6”的最适播种期为 1 1月中下旬 ,适宜播种量为 1 5 0 .5~ 1 5 7.5kg hm2 ,在施足基肥和三叶肥的基础上 ,适量施用拔节肥具有明显的增产效果

【Abstract】 The correlation and path analysis showed that the number of effective spike had the greatest effect on the yield of “Minmai 06”, its partial contribution rate being 54.90%, the number of filled grain per spike had secondary effect on the yield, its partial contribution rate being 19.12%. For high yield (3 375~4 500kg/hm\+2), the effective spikes, filled grains per spike and kilo-grain weight of “Minmai 06” should be (340.8±51.0)×10\+4/hm\+2, 27.2±1.48 and 43.6±3.92g respectively. The results of cultivation test indicated that the optimum sowing date of “Minmai 06” was the last twenty days of November; the proper sowing norm was 150.5~157.5kg/hm\+2; under the condition of applying enough basal manure and three-leaf manure, applying shooting manure at proper dose had obvious effect norw was 150.5~157.5kg/hm\+2; Under the condition of increasing yield.

  • 【文献出处】 江西农业学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年01期
  • 【分类号】S512.3
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】10
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