【摘要】 比较详细地介绍了活性炭纤维（Ａｃｔｉｖａｔｅｄ Ｃａｒｂｏｎ　Ｆｉｂｅｒ）的发展历史过程、生产制造工艺原理、结构与性能、应用。作为第三代活性炭，原料来源丰富，而且活性炭纤维具有独特的结构与性能，如内外比表面积大、开口于内外表面、有表面官能团、具有多种形态等。使活性炭纤维在气、液相吸附；废水处理、生物医疗、电子等领域将具有广泛的应用前景。还介绍了当前有关活性炭纤维的几个热点研究课题，对我国活性炭纤维的应用发展提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper mainly deals with the process of historical development, process of preparing, structure and properties and application of activated carbon fibers. As the newest activated carbon, activated carbon fibers have unique structure and properties , such as having greater inward and outward specific surface area, having open pore on superficial face, having superficial functional group and having different design and so on. As a result, activated carbon fibers are widely used in different fields, such as gas and liquid adsorption, waste water treatment, biological an medical treatment, electronic industry and so on. In addition, the paper reviewed some hot study problems and made some suggestions for developing our activated carbon fibers.更多还原