【摘要】 就经典意义上的明清文学类型而言 ,始终贯穿着古典主义精神。明代文学流派众多 ,无论是前后七子、唐宋派 ,还是明末诸派 ,基本上都笼罩在从秦汉到唐宋的影响之中 ,构成整个明代文学思潮发展的背景。清代文学的古典主义建筑在对前代思想总结的基础之上 ,将前代那种古典的精神境界转化成为实实在在的学问 ,使之客观化、学术化。正是这种古典精神客观化的发展 ,使得中国文学史上的优秀遗产得以保存并被现代人所理解和欣赏更多还原

【Abstract】 Classic spirit penetrated Ming and Ching Dynasty. There were many schools in Ming literature. but from early and late Seven Persons, Tang-song School, to later schools, they all were influenced by Qin-Han and Tang-Song literatures, that consists of background of the development of Ming literature. Based on thought of Ming, classicism in Ching literature shifted from insight to objective and scholastic learning. This objectivity of classicism reserved great legacy of Chinese literature that moderns understand and appreciate.更多还原