【摘要】 中苏复交之所以一再蹉跎 ,既有国民政府在形势判断和内外政策上的错误等主观原因 ,也有当时内外环境本身的困难尤其是苏联外交政策的两重性等客观原因 ,同日本的破坏则并无多大关系。在对苏复交的整个决策过程中 ,国民政府始终对“复交”与“联苏”严加区别 ,而最终促使它决定无条件复交的根本原因 ,不在联苏制日 ,而在阻止苏联亲日疏华及承认“满洲国”。就整体而言 ,如同对苏联当局的举措不应全盘肯定一样 ,对中国当局所作的应对也不可一概否定 ;在批判国民政府在反共问题上的顽固性的同时 ,不能忽略它在维护国家主权上所具有的积极性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The reasons for delaying the resumption of Sino Soviet diplomatic relations in 1932 included both subjective ones such as the Nationalist Government’s bad assessment of the situation and its domestic and foreign policy mistakes, and objective ones such as the difficulties of the domestic and foreign environment at that time, in particular the dual nature of the Soviet Union’s diplomatic policies. Japanese sabotage, however, was not a significant factor. Over the whole course of policy making, the Nationalist Government maintained a sharp distinction between “the resumption of diplomatic relations” as opposed to “uniting the Soviet Union”. The basic reason which finally drove the government to unconditionally reestablish diplomatic relations, was not to use the Soviets to contain Japan, but to prevent the Soviet Union from entering into an anti Chinese alliance with Japan and recognizing Manchukuo. Generally speaking, we should not completely dismiss the reactions of the Chinese authorities, just as we should not entirely affirm the measures taken by the Soviet Unions. While criticizing the Nationalist Government’s stubborn opposition to the Communist Party, we should not neglect its enthusiasm in defending national sovereignty.更多还原