【摘要】 目的　分析琼海市急救中心自杀未遂发生的人群分布、时间分布、自杀前生活事件、自杀方式、住院情况 ,并提出预防对策。方法　以海南琼海市急救中心自杀未遂病人为调查对象 ,调查1996年 4月至 2 0 0 0年 4月自杀未遂病例 16 7例 ,用 SPSS软件做描述性流行病学分析。结果　自杀未遂男女性别比为 0 .37∶ 1;自杀方式以服有机磷、有机氯农药者居多 ,但男性还采用自缢、器物损伤等自杀方式 ,而女性则少见。自杀前的生活事件中 ,家庭矛盾占到 83.83% ,尤其已婚者家庭矛盾所占比重更大 ,为 93.0 2 %。女性自杀前的生活事件主要是家庭矛盾 ,但男性自杀前的生活事件还有吸毒、酗酒等 ,男女差异有显著性。结论　农村青年、已婚、女性为自杀高危人群 ,应严格管理农药。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the population distribution, time distribution, life affairs before suicide, suicidal ways and hospitalizing situation among attempted suicidal cases, and to put forward the preventive policy. Methods 167 attempted suicidal cases of Qionghai municipal first aid centre of Hainan province were investigated from April 1996 to April 2000, and the data were analyzed with SPSS soft ware. Results The ratio between female and male of attempted suicidal cases was 0.37 ∶1. Most of the female attempted suicide usually took the pesticides, such as organic phosphorus and organic chlorine, while the male cases committed suicide by hanging themselves, using utensils and other ways, which the female seldom did so. Among the life affairs of causing suicide, the home contradictions accounted for 83.83%, especially in the married population it reached 93.02% . The life affairs of female before suicide were mainly the home contradictions, but that of male, besides the home contradictions, were drug addiction, excessive drinking and so on, and there was significant difference between female and male. Conclusions The countryside young people, the married, the female are the high risk population. It is necessary to strengthen health education and to administrate the pesticides strictly.更多还原