【摘要】 目的　探讨黑龙江省 1992年自杀死亡率水平及相关因素。方法　采用分层抽样方法 ,对全省 6 80 7339人进行回顾性调查。结果　共获自杀死亡者 1484例 ,自杀死亡率 2 1.80 /10万 ;城市居民自杀死亡率高于农村居民 (P <0 .0 1) ;两性居民自杀死亡率及采取的自杀方式差异均有显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ;不同受教育人群的自杀死亡率不同 ,并随着受教育程度的增高而呈下降的趋势(P <0 .0 1)。结论　应针对不同人群的自杀死亡原因 ,采取相应的预防措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the mortality of suicide and related factors in Heilongjiang. Methods With stratified random sampling, a retrospective study was performed in 6 807 339 persons. Results 1 484 suicide cases were obtained, and the mortality of suicide was 21.80 per 100 000 . Moreover, the mortality rate in urban residents was significantly higher than that in rural residents. Significant difference was found in suicide mortality and method between male and female. The mortality was related to educated level and it showed a declining trend with the increasing of educated level. Conclusions Relevant preventive measures should be taken to decrease the mortality of suicide according to different causes among different people.更多还原