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养殖扇贝大面积死亡的原因及对策
ON THE CAUSE OF LARGE SCALE DEATH OF THE CULTURED SCALLOP AND ITS COUNTER-MEASURE
【摘要】 养殖扇贝大面积死亡的主要原因:养殖量超过了养殖容量,种质退化,赤潮,富营养化,极端的理化环境,疾病等。针对以上原因提出了合理规划养殖面积及密度,推行贝类健康养殖技术;进行扇贝选育种;加强海洋环境监测、病害防治等对策。
【Abstract】 The large scale death of the cultured scallop was due to the cultural amount which had exceeded the carrying capacity of the sea area, the germ plasm that had degenerated; red tide, eutrophication, extreme physical and chemical environment, disease etc. To solve the problem, we propose the following counter-measure: to make a reasonable plan about the cultural area and density; to carry out the technology for healthy cultivation of shellfish and for scallop seed selection and breeding, to enhance marine environmental monitoring and disease prevention.
- 【文献出处】 海洋湖沼通报 ,Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
- 【分类号】S968.31
- 【被引频次】42
- 【下载频次】265