【摘要】 目的　了解不孕症诊治过程对妇女的性生活、心理及其婚姻的影响。方法　对 2 0 0 0年 3～ 9月确诊为输卵管性不孕并准备手术治疗的 180例患者进行有关性生活、心理及婚姻的调查。结果　基础体温 (BBT)检查使 46 .2 %的不孕症夫妇性交频率下降 ,但对性生活的满意度无明显影响。经子宫输卵管碘油造影 (HSG)和腹腔镜检查诊断为输卵管性不孕时 ,92 .3%～ 93.2 %的妇女有不同程度的悲伤和震惊。精液检查结果正常 ,使 78.9%的不孕妇女内疚。输卵管复通手术后 2年仍不怀孕 ,将有 5 6 .6 %的妇女可能做试管婴儿 ,38.9%的婚姻关系不稳定 ,10 .5 %的夫妇将离婚。结论　 BBT检查对不孕症夫妇的性交频率有影响 ,HSG、腹腔镜检查结果异常和精液检查结果正常使大多数不孕妇女有不同程度的悲伤情绪。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To comprehend the psychological effects in the course of diagnosis and treatment of infertility on the sexuality, emotional feeling and marriage of women with tubal infertility. Methods The study involved 180 hospitalized patients who were awaiting tube operation from May to September in the year 2000.A survey was made by using questionnaire about sexuality, emotional feeling and marriage after infertility examinations. Results The sexual intercourse frequency of 46.2% infertile women decreased and no influences on sexual living satisfaction were confirmed during basal body temperature (BBT) examination. 92.3% to 93.2% of the infertile women were sad after hysterosalpingography(HSG) and laparoscopy. 78.9% of them felt remorse when the result of semen examination was normal. 56.6% of them would choose in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF ET); 38.9% of the infertile couples’ wedlock would not be stable and 10.5% of them would be divorced in the case of continuing infertility 2 years after tube operation. Conclusion Sexual intercourse in almost half of the infertile couples decreased during BBT examination. Most infertile women became sad when they were informed of the abnormal results of HSG and laparoscopy and the normal results of semen analysis.更多还原