【摘要】 目的 :了解郑州市 1996年度车祸发生的流行病学特征及影响因素。方法 :采用描述性研究方法。结果 :1996年郑州市共发生车祸 42 95起 ,车祸伤害人数 2 976人 ,伤害发生率 46 0 10万。主要是机动车与机动车相撞(占总车祸数的 6 9 5 % )。全年以 4～ 6月和 8～ 10月车祸发生较多。 2 4h中以 11～ 12点和 16～ 17点车祸发生较多。因驾驶员责任造成的车祸数最多 (占 90 6 % ) ,其中主要是违章行驶和疏忽大意。车祸多发的道路状况是城市主干路、混合式道路和无交通控制的路面。结论 :预防和控制车祸的发生必须加强交通安全宣传 ,尤其对驾驶员应进行严格的交通规章培训 ,同时 ,进一步完善交通控制措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aim:To investigate the epidemiological feature and influenctial factors of traffic accidents in Zhengzhou in 1996.Methods: Descriptive study was carried out.Results: The number of traffic accidents in Zhengzhou in 1996 were 4 295.The number and the rate of injuries were 2 796 and 46.0/100 000, respectively. The tactal of 69.5% accidents were caused by the collision between two motorvehicles. There were more accidents occurred in April～June and August～October in the year, and during 11～12 o’clock and 16～17 o’clock within 24 hours. The total of 90.6% of traffic accidents resulted from drivers’ faults, of which most were disregarding regulations and carelessness. Most accidents happened in main roads, mixed roads, and no traffic controlled roads.Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen traffic safety propaganda, to give the drivers strict training of traffic rules, and furthermore, to perfect the trafic facilities.更多还原