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腐乳培菌期的生化变化

The Biochemical Changes in the Culture Phase of Beancurd Cheese

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【作者】 余若黔; 涂煜; 李杰伟; 陈维民; 周卫强; 汪兴良;

【Author】 Yu Ruo_qian 1 Tu Yu 1 Li Jie_wei 1 Chen Wei_min 2 Zhou Wei_qiang 2 Wang Xing_liang 2 (1. College of Food and Biological Engineering, South China Univ. of Tech., Guangzhou 510640, China; 2. Guanghe Beancurd Cheese Product Co. Ltd, Kaiping 5

【机构】 华南理工大学食品与生物工程学院!广东广州510640; 广东开平广合腐乳有限公司!广东开平529321; 广东开平广合腐乳有限公司!广东开平5293;

【摘要】 实验采用GH10 1毛霉 ,培养温度为 2 8℃ ,所分泌的蛋白酶为酸性蛋白酶 .培菌阶段在豆腐坯表面积累了大量的蛋白酶、脂肪酶、α_淀粉酶及糖化酶 ,培菌 36h后菌体开始老化 ,酶活有所下降 .培菌阶段发生的主要化学变化是蛋白质部分降解成为水溶性蛋白质 .对培菌期酶活力的比较可知 ,以采用 0 .15mol/L的NaCl溶液在 2 0℃下震荡抽提1.5h为好 ,抽提完全 .

【Abstract】 The Mucor GH101 was studied in this paper. Acid protease under the condition of incubation temperature 28 ℃ was produced. In the culture phase, a great deal of protease, lipase,α_amylase and diastase were accumulated on the skin of beancurd. After 36 h, the thallus began to decay and the activity of all these enzymes began to decline. The main chemical change in the culture phase is that the protein was degradated into water_solubility protein partly. By comparing the activities of enzymes in the culture phase, it is concluded that with regard to 0.15 mol/L NaCl solution, optimum extraction can be completely achieved by surging for 1.5 h at the temperature of 20 ℃.

【关键词】 腐乳; 培菌期; 蛋白酶; 蛋白质;
【Key words】 beancurd cheese; culture phase; protease; protein;
  • 【文献出处】 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年04期
  • 【分类号】TS21
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】268
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