【摘要】 目的　探讨直肠下段癌保肛治疗的新术式和效果。方法　对 1980～ 1998年我们应用经腹肛结直肠拖出斜行切除吻合保肛治疗直肠下段癌 10 8例临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果　 10 8例直肠下段癌中全部应用经腹肛结直肠拖出斜行切除吻合术式行外科治疗 ,切除率 10 0 % ,围手术期并发症共计 8种 3 1例次 ,总发生率为 2 8 7% ,围手术期无死亡。结论　在直肠下段癌的治疗中 ,如果病例选择适当 ,经腹肛结直肠拖出斜行切除吻合保肛术与经腹会阴联合切除术相比较 ,并不影响远期疗效 ,但其生存质量明显优于腹会阴联合切除术。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective In order to explore a new sphincter-saving operation on distal rectal cancer and its effect.Methods Retrospective analysis of 108 patients with distal recticancer treated with this sphincter saving slanting resection and anastomosis from 1980 to 1998 in our department.Results All of the 108 patients were treated with this method.The resection rate was 100%,perioperative complication had 8 kinds consisting of 31 cases in all,the rate was 28.7%.NO deatd.Conclusions This method has the long term effect sinilar to the abdomino perineal resection and the life quality of the patients treated with this method was much better than those of the latter,if the case selection is suitable更多还原