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镰刀菌对玉米青枯病的诱导免疫研究

Studies on Induced Immunization with Fusarium to Corn Stalk Rot

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【作者】 梅丽艳; 郭梅; 李志勇;

【Author】 MEI Li yan, GUO Mei, LI Zhi yong (Plant Protection Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China)

【机构】 黑龙江省农科院植保所!哈尔滨150086;

【摘要】 经诱导抗病性测定 ,供试 6种镰刀菌菌株均能诱导玉米抗青枯病。F1对Pythiumgraminicola的诱导效果最好 ,用F1注射诱导接种和土壤诱导接种的诱导效果分别为 10 0 %和88%。F5对Fusarium graminearum的诱导效果最好 ,用F5注射诱导接种和土壤诱导接种诱导效果均达 10 0 %。以播前土壤诱导接种法效果好 ,持效期长 ,且能改善玉米农艺性状。

【Abstract】 The determination of induced resistance showed that six inducing strains of Fusarium could induce resistance of corn to corn stalk rot. The induced protection caused by F 1 for Pythium raminicola was the best, the effects of F 1 injection and soil inoculation were 100% and 88% respectively. The induced protection caused by F 5 for F. graminearum was the best, the induced effects of the forenamed methods were all 100%. The effect of soil inoculation before sowing was the best and its protection period could be kept longer, which could improve the agronomic character of corn.

【关键词】 镰刀菌; 玉米青枯病; 诱导免疫;
【Key words】 fusarium; corn stalk rot; induced immunization;
【基金】 黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目 (970 9)。
  • 【文献出处】 黑龙江农业科学 ,Heilongjiang Agricultural Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年04期
  • 【分类号】S435.1
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】68
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