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含氯苯废水的超声降解研究

Studies on the sonolysis of the wastewater containing chlorobenzene

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【作者】 华彬陆永生唐春燕卞华松胡龙兴

【Author】 Hua Bin, Lu Yongsheng, Tang Chunyan, Bian Huasong, Hu Longxin. Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072\;

【机构】 上海大学环境科学与工程系!上海200072

【摘要】 以氯苯模拟废水为考察对象 ,研究其浓度、p H、超声时间等因素对氯苯超声降解效率的影响。实验结果表明 :超声反应时间小于 5 min,氯苯降解率很低 ;5~ 2 0 min,氯苯降解率成线性增大 ;超过 2 0 min后 ,氯苯降解率增大缓慢。 p H值的增大 ,氯苯降解率略有减小。水浴温度提高 ,氯苯降解率增大。反应时间小于 15 min,初始浓度低的溶液 ,降解率增加较快 ,反应时间大于 15 min,初始浓度高的溶液 ,降解率增加较快。

【Abstract】 The sonolyses of chlorobenzene wastewater have been conducted. The effects of wastewater concentration, pH, irradiation time has been studied. The results show that the efficiencies of chlorobenzene are very low as the sononication time is less than 5 min. Then the efficiencies of chlorobenzene increase with the increasing of sononication time between 5~20 min linearly, with augmenting of original solution concentration, with the decreasing of pH and with the increasing of the temperature of water bath. Ultrasonic technique is a simple, rapid, effective and energy-saving method for the treatment of organic wastewater.

【关键词】 超声空化降解氯苯
【Key words】 ultrasonic-cavatation degradation chlorobenzene
  • 【文献出处】 环境污染与防治 ,Environmental Pollution & Control , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
  • 【分类号】X703.1
  • 【被引频次】39
  • 【下载频次】219
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