【摘要】 以彩虹方头鱼为模拟对象 ,用鱼鳃微环境测定装置和化学平衡计算方法 (MINTEQA2 ) ,计算了含和不含胡敏酸的人工河水及暴露于其中的鱼鳃微环境中 ,不同 pH条件下 ,铜的形态分布。研究了胡敏酸对鱼鳃内外的铜的形态分布及其生物有效性的影响 ,并讨论了pH对此的影响 .计算结果表明 ,当胡敏酸存在时 ,胡敏酸络合态铜成为鱼鳃内外铜形态分布体系中的优势态 ,并引起铜生物有效性的降低 .鱼鳃粘液和胡敏酸的共同作用使鱼鳃微环境中的生物有效铜含量低于外部水相 .pH对铜形态分布及生物有效性的影响主要发生在碱性环境下 .更多还原

【Abstract】 Copper speciation in the gill microenvironment of neon terris ( Paracheirodon innesi) and the influence of humic acid and pH on copper bioavailability were investigated using exposure experiment and chemical equilibrium calculation. It was found that the copper speciation was changed because of the influence of the humic acid. With the existence of humic acid, the dominant species of copper in the bulk solution was humic acid complexed copper. However, humic acid complexed copper along with mucus complexed copper dominated the fish gill microenvironment. Consequently, the bioavailable copper species both in the bulk solution and in the fish gill microenvironment were significantly reduced by humic acid. The result of the modeling also indicated that the influence of pH was more significant under alkaline condition.更多还原