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郑州市大气酸性物质与降水酸性的相关性分析

The Correlation Between Acid Material in Atmosphere and Precipitation Acidity

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【作者】 赵勇孙中党王飞赵永刚

【Author】 ZHAO Yong\+1, SUN Zhong\|dang\+2, WANG Fei\+2, ZHAO Yong\|gang\+1 (1.Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou\ 450002, China; 2.Zhengzhou Environmental Protection Institute, Zhengzhou\ 450007, China)

【机构】 河南农业大学环境系郑州市环境保护科研所河南农业大学环境系 河南郑州450002河南郑州450007河南郑州450002

【摘要】 对郑州市 1991~ 1999年的降水进行了分析。结果表明 :①郑州市降水年均pH值都在 5 6以上 ,不属于酸雨区 ,但很多年份都出现过酸雨 ;②郑州市降水主要是硫酸型污染 ,降水pH值与大气中的SO2 有较强的相关性 ,降水pH值与其SO42 - 相关性不强 ;③降水中NO- 3 与大气中的NOx 也有较好的相关性 ,降水中SO42 - 与大气中的SO2 相关性不显著

【Abstract】 The characteristic of precipitation during 1991~1999 in Zhengzhou was studied.The result indicated that ① The annually averaged pH value in Zhengzhou was above 5\^6 showing the occurrence of acid rain in many years in Zhengzhou although it does not belong to Acid Rain Area.② Vitriolic pollution is main form of precipitation in Zhengzhou.There is close correlation between pH value in precipitation and SO\-2 concentration in atmosphere,but not strong correlation between pH value and SO 4\+\{2-\} concentration in precipitation.③ There is also preferable correlation between NO\+-\-3 concentration in precipitation and NO\-x in atmosphere.

【关键词】 降水大气污染酸沉降pH值SO2
【Key words】 precipitationair pollutionacid depositionpH valueSO\-2
  • 【文献出处】 环境科学研究 ,Research of Environmental Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年06期
  • 【分类号】X517
  • 【被引频次】31
  • 【下载频次】156
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