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耐热型聚氨酯弹性体的合成

Synthesis of thermally stable polyurethane elastomers

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【作者】 王建军史铁钧

【Author】 Wang Jianjun,Shi Tiejun(College of Chemical Technology,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)

【机构】 合肥工业大学化工学院合肥工业大学化工学院 安徽合肥230009安徽合肥230009

【摘要】 催化合成了甲苯二异氰酸酯的部分三聚体异氰脲酸酯,然后与聚醚二元醇反应,用二步法手工浇注成异氰脲酸酯改性的聚氨酯弹性体。用红外光谱法证实了产物中异氰脲酸酯的存在,根据用二正丁胺法测得的NCO基团的质量分数可计算出异氰脲酸酯的质量分数,用热重法分析了产物的热稳定性。结果表明,与普通聚氨酯弹性体相比,合成的改型聚氨酯弹性体的热稳定性得到了明显提高。

【Abstract】 Diisocyanate(TDI-80) was partly trimerized to produce isocyanurate,then reacted with polyether glycol, sequently isocyanurate-modified polyurethane elastomers were manually casted by two-method.Isocyanurate was qualitatively identified by infra-red absorption spectroscopy analysis, the quantity of isocyanurate was calculated according to mass fraction of NCO measured by di-n-butylamine method, the thermal stability of prepared elastomers was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis.It was observed that the isocyanurate modified polyurethane elastomers exhibited better thermal property than that of general polyurethane elastomers.

【关键词】 聚氨酯异氰脲酸酯三聚体热性能
【Key words】 polyurethaneisocyanuratetrimerthermal property
  • 【文献出处】 合成橡胶工业 ,China Synthetic Rubber Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年06期
  • 【分类号】TQ334
  • 【被引频次】37
  • 【下载频次】470
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